Los Four
decade
1940s
1941
Carlos Almaraz is born in Mexico City.
1942
Carlos Almaraz’s family moves to Chicago.
1948
Judithe Hernández is born in Los Angeles.
decade
1950s
1950
Carlos Almaraz’s family moves to Los Angeles.
decade
1960s
1965
Judithe Hernández receives the first Future Masters Scholarship from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), which allows her to attend Otis Art Institute.
1967
Carlos Almaraz is part of a group exhibition at Otis Art Institute.
decade
1970s
1970
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Four Chicano Artists at CalState, Los Angeles.
1970–74 1970
Judithe Hernández serves as resident artist for Aztlán: Chicano Journal of the Social Sciences and the Arts, published by the UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center.
1972–74 1972
Carlos Almaraz and Judithe Hernández are friends and classmates at Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles. Almaraz graduates with an MFA in 1974.
1970s 1972
Carlos Almaraz is involved in Self Help Graphics & Art.
1972
Carlos Almaraz has a solo exhibition at the important Mechicano Art Center. Founded in 1969, the center was originally located on gallery row on La Cienega Boulevard and eventually moves to East LA as an alternative art space for exhibitions, mural programs, and poster workshops.
1972
Judithe Hernández earns her BFA at Otis, where she studies under Charles White.
1972–74 1972
Carlos Almaraz and Judithe Hernández collaborate with El Teatro Campesino and the United Farm Workers as part of Los Four.
1973
Carlos Almaraz cofounds the artist collective Los Four, which later includes Judithe Hernández.
1970s 1974
Carlos Almaraz works for Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers as part of Los Four.
1974
Judithe Hernández becomes the fifth and only woman member of Los Four.
1974
Judithe Hernández, as part of Los Four, has an exhibition at Self Help Graphics & Art.
1975
Carlos Almaraz and Judithe Hernández form Concilio de Arte Popular (CAP), an organization that unites Chicano artists throughout California.
1975
Judithe Hernández and Carlos Almaraz codesign the United Farmworkers Mural at the 2nd Constitutional Convention in La Paz, California.
1970s 1976
Carlos Almaraz and Judithe Hernández produce several murals in Los Angeles.
1976
Mechicano Art Center invites Judithe Hernández and Carlos Almaraz to create murals at the Ramona Gardens housing project in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles. What results are two joint mural projects, La Adelita and Homenaje a las mujeres de Aztlán.
1977
Carlos Almaraz cofounds Centro de Arte Público on 56th and Figueroa in Los Angeles. Judithe Hernández and other artists share a collective studio there.
1977
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition The Aesthetic of Graffiti at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
1977
Carlos Almaraz, Judithe Hernández, Leo Limón, and Frank Romero create the collective Ave 43 Mural.
1979
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition L.A. Parks and Wrecks: Reflects on Urban Life at Otis Art Institute.
decade
1980s
1981
Carlos Almaraz and Judithe Hernández participate in Murals of Aztlán: The Street Painters of East Los Angeles at the Craft and Folk Art Museum of Los Angeles with other Los Four members.
1983
Carlos Almaraz and Joe Goode are included in the group exhibition L.A. Seen at the University Galleries, University of Southern California.
1983
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Miles Above at Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design Gallery.
1984
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Automobile and Culture at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA).
1984
Judithe Hernández moves to Chicago.
decade
1990s
1990–93 1990
Carlos Almaraz’s work is included in the exhibition Axis Mundo: Queer Networks in Chicano LA at MOCA.
1990
José Antonio Aguirre creates It‘s Like the Song, Just Another Op’nin’ Another Show at Self Help Graphics & Art as a tribute to Carlos Almaraz and others who have died of AIDS.
1992
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) organizes the exhibition A Tribute to Carlos Almaraz.
decade
2000s
2001
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Made in California: Art, Image, and Identity, 1900–2000 at LACMA.
2000s 2009
Judithe Hernández donates much of her collection to the National Museum of Mexican Art, including several works by Carlos Almaraz.
decade
2010s
2010
Judithe Hernández moves back to Los Angeles.
2011–12 2011
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Mapping Another L.A.: The Chicano Art Movement at the Fowler Museum at UCLA.
2011
Judithe Hernández has a solo exhibition of new work at the National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago titled La Vida Sobre Papel. Hernández credits the president of the National Museum of Mexican Art with jumpstarting her artistic career again in Chicago.
2011
Judithe Hernández is part of the Getty Foundation’s Pacific Standard Time: Art in L.A., 1945–1980.
2017
LACMA organizes the exhibition Playing with Fire: Paintings by Carlos Almaraz.
2017
Carlos Almaraz is included in the group exhibition Axis Mundo: Queer Networks in Chicano LA at MOCA.
2019
David Hammons, Judithe Hernández, and Suzanne Jackson are included in the group exhibition Life Model: Charles White and His Students at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Related tags
Carlos Almaraz José Antonio Aguirre Joe Goode David Hammons Judithe Hernández Suzanne Jackson Charles White Art Institute of Chicago Boyle Heights California Chicago Illinois LACMA La Cienega Los Angeles MOCA Mechicano Gallery National Museum of Mexican Art Otis SFMOMA San Francisco Self Help Graphics & Art UCLA USC United Farm Workers